Research in earth science and physical geography

We examine Earth’s geology and the physical processes that continue to shape our planet. From its core to its crust, we measure our how Earth has evolved over time, how humans have affected and benefited from its vast energies, and how a modern understanding of geology, geothermal energy, solid earth dynamics, tectonics and geochemistry will help us understand our planet’s past and tackle modern challenges.

Research groups and labs

  • Earthquake Research Group

    We investigate active faults and earthquake records to better understand seismic hazards in Australia's stable continental interior.

  • Earth Surface Processes

    The Earth Surface Processes cluster uses observational and modelling research methods to study surface and near-surface geological, geomorphological, meteorological, and anthropogenic phenomena.

  • Forest Hydrology

    Answering key questions on the hydrologic and geomorphic response of native and planted forests to growth, and disturbance by fire and climate drivers.

  • Geochemistry, Geochronology and Thermochronology

    The Geochemistry, Geochronology and Thermochronology cluster conducts research on method development and the application of geochemical techniques to the timing, evolution and rates of geological, biological, and environmental processes.

  • Geophysics and Geodynamics

    The Geophysics and Geodynamics Cluster research program aligns with eleven of the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations. We add value to society and the economy by conducting fundamental and applied research into the structure and dynamics of the solid Earth.

  • Geothermal Energy and Heat Flow

    The Geothermal Energy and Heat Flow Research Group investigates where and how geothermal energy can be used in Australia and elsewhere around the world.

  • Landscape and Forest Dynamics (LaForDy)

    LaForDy focuses on understanding how forest ecosystems and forested landscapes develop and respond to climate and natural and anthropogenic disturbances.

  • Lithospheric Processes Research Group

    The lithosphere is the rigid outer layer of the Earth. The Lithospheric Processes research cluster works to understand the lithosphere over many length scales and time scales.

  • Melbourne Analytical Geochemistry

    Melbourne Analytical Geochemistry—MAG—builds on over 20 years of field-leading trace element and isotope geochemistry.

  • Noble Gas Geochronology

    Application of the 40Ar/39Ar dating method to determine the ages and cooling histories of a variety of rocks, including those associated with young volcanoes, ore deposits and metamorphic terranes.

  • Palaeontology

    The Palaeontology Group at the University of Melbourne investigates interactions between Earth, life, climate, and environments over geological time.

  • Past Fire Frequency and Intensity Reconstruction

    PF-FIRE is composed of a team of international scientists seeking to understand how fire has changes in frequency and intensity in space and in time. We specialise in time, using the fossil and sub-fossil record to reconstruct changes in fire and fuels (vegetation) across the Earth.

  • Quaternary Landscapes and Sediment (QuaLaS)

    Investigating a wide range of Earth surface processes over various timescales in the Quaternary to better understand the dynamic evolution of our environment.

  • Recycle and Reuse of Agricultural Wastes

    The Agricultural and Urban Waste Management research group aims to improve nutrient and resource recovery by investigating nutrient re-use and recycling and the recovery of other valuable resources from agricultural and urban waste.

  • Renewable Energy

    The imperative to reduce greenhouse gas emissions has never been stronger and urgent. This urgency necessitates considering all possible renewable energy sources to decarbonise the economy. Geothermal energy is an emissions-free, sustainable alternative to natural gas combustion for heating.

  • Responsible Mining and Energy Transition

    Our group combines expertise in remote sensing, GIS, geosciences, environmental engineering, and human and physical geography to explore the human and environmental impacts and risks of mining and energy transitions.

  • Speleothem Research Group

    Investigating past climate and environmental change using speleothems (cave mineral formations, such as stalagmites and stalactites).

  • Tectonics, Petrology and Lithospheric Processes

    Tectonic processes involve the deformation of the lithosphere – the rigid, conductive outer shell of the Earth. Spanning the intersections between geology, geophysics and geochemistry, the Tectonics, Petrology and Lithospheric Processes Cluster explores a range of geological settings across geological time.

  • Trace Analysis for Chemical, Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

    The TrACEES research platform supports research requiring high quality surface chemical analysis, trace elemental and speciation analysis, and associated structural chemical analysis.

  • Wiinya Environmental Research Group

    Palaeoecological and biogeographic research developing and integrating high-resolution palaeoenvironmental records from across the Southern Hemisphere, primarily in Australia, providing comprehensive reconstructions of environmental change over time.

More research for a healthy planet

We combine research on biodiversity and conservation, atmosphere and oceans, forest and earth sciences, agriculture, and Indigenous knowledge to find sustainable practices for a healthy planet.

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Life, the Universe and everything in between – our discoveries build an understanding of the world around us and help make it a better place.

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